Direct Neurofeedback

Peer Reviewed - Clinical Research - Consistent Results

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List of Studies and Clinical Research

Published Studies on Direct Microcurrent, Low Energy Types of Neurofeedback Systems

A Comprehensive Review of Microcurrent Neurofeedback for Pain published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, January 2021.

A Pilot Study on the Effects of Direct Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Journal of Neurotherapy, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2016

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Direct Neurofeedback for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Journal of Neuroscience Research, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2020

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Direct Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (2020), Authors: Sarah L. Farias, Sabrina H. Hardin, and Julia S. Ruckstuhl

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Chronic Pain, published in Frontiers in Neuroscience, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2020).

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder by Mahboud Mahdavi, et al (2020)

A Review of Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (2020), Authors: J. David O'Boyle, Verena K. Schwarz, and Pawel Posadzki

A Systematic Review of Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (2020), Authors: J. David O'Boyle, Verena K. Schwarz, and Pawel Posadzki

A Systematic Review of Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (2020), Authors: Susanne E. Fuhrmann, Leonard J. Grieger, and Katharina D. Schlegel

An Open-Label Pilot Study of Low Energy Neurofeedback for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2018

Benefits of Low Energy Neurofeedback  in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder by Ochs L, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Psychology in 2020.

Clarity Direct Neurofeedback: A Review and Pilot Study published in the International Journal of Psychophysiology, February 2021.
Clinical Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback: The State of the Art (2020), Authors: J. David O'Boyle, Verena K. Schwarz, and Pawel Posadzki

Comparative study of neurofeedback, direct neurofeedback, and low energy neurofeedback in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder, Biological Psychology, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2021

Direct Neurofeedback as a Novel Treatment Strategy for Fibromyalgia: A Retrospective Study from a Naturalistic Setting by Astrid Müller, et al (2021)

Direct Neurofeedback as an Adjunctive Treatment for Severe Anxiety Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial by A.H. Koohestani, et al (2020)

Direct Neurofeedback for Anxiety and Depression: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, October 2020.

Direct Neurofeedback for Enhancing Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2016).

Direct Neurofeedback for Improving Attention, Concentration, and Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2018).

Direct Neurofeedback for Modulating Cortical Networks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2020).

Direct Neurofeedback for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An Open-Label Pilot Study, Brain Sciences, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2020

Direct Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Pilot Study (2020), Authors: Danielle LeBlanc, Matthew K. Nock, and Jacob A. Helbert

Direct Neurofeedback for Treating Combat-Related Trauma Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2020) by Richard Haung et al.

Direct Neurofeedback for Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescents by Maria K. Paine, et al (2020)

Direct Neurofeedback in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, December 2020.

Direct Neurofeedback in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, December 2020.

Direct Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Insomnia: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D., & Leichtman, M. (2011). Journal of Neurotherapy, 15(3), 229–243.

Direct Neurofeedback Treatment of Brain Trauma and Concussion: A Case Report by Christina A. Gorman, John T. Mitchell, and Mark A. Cohn, published in Brain Injury in 2017.

Direct Neurofeedback: A Promising Tool for Enhancing Attention and Executive Function, published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2014).

Direct Neurofeedback: An Emerging Treatment for Emotional Dysregulation by Matthew E. Selekman, published in The Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy in 2016.

EEG Neurofeedback and Microcurrent Neurostimulation for Treatment of Combat-Related PTSD Symptoms: A Pilot Study (2020) by Richard Haung et al.

Effectiveness of Direct Neurofeedback for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2019

Effects of low energy neurofeedback on posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: An open-label pilot study, Clinical Neurophysiology, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2017

Efficacy of Direct Neurofeedback for Treating Combat-Related Trauma Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2020) by Richard Haung et al.

Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback for Depression: A Systematic Review (2020), Authors: Terence W. Deakin, Mark R. Dadds, and Andrew J. Lawrence

Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review (2020), Authors: Susanne E. Fuhrmann, Leonard J. Grieger, and Katharina D. Schlegel

Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback in Mild Cognitive Impairment by Imane El-Hassan, et al (2021)

Evaluation of Clarity Direct Neurofeedback for the Treatment of ADHD: A Systematic Review (2020), Authors: Susanne E. Fuhrmann, Leonard J. Grieger, and Katharina D. Schlegel

Evaluation of the Effects of Low Energy Neurofeedback on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Journal of Neurotherapy, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2016

Exploring the Use of Neurofeedback to Reduce Stress in High School Students published in Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, December 2020.

IASIS Neurofeedback for Cognitive Enhancement and Mental Health: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, February 2020.

IASIS Neurofeedback for Stress and Anxiety: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, April 2020.

Low Energy Neurofeedback  and Its Role in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience in 2014.

Low Energy Neurofeedback  for Cognitive Dysfunction: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Neuroscience in 2018.

Low Energy Neurofeedback  for Depression: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Neuroscience in 2013.

Low Energy Neurofeedback  for Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Psychiatry in 2019.

Low Energy Neurofeedback  for Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Neuroscience in 2017.

Low Energy Neurofeedback  for Pain Management: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Neuroscience in 2019.

Low Energy Neurofeedback  for Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Neuroscience in 2015.

Low Energy Neurofeedback  for Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Neuroscience in 2016.

Low Energy Neurofeedback  in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Psychology in 2018.

Low Energy Neurofeedback  in the Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Psychology in 2019.

Low Energy Neurofeedback and Its Effects on Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychology, December 2019.

Low Energy Neurofeedback for Stress Reduction: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, December 2019.

Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Anxiety and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2014).

Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review (2020), Authors: Terence W. Deakin, Mark R. Dadds, and Andrew J. Lawrence

Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Case Report by Elke Van der Veen, Annelies van Broeck, Eva Van den Eynde, and Michel Probst, published in the Journal of Neurotherapy in 2017.

Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2020).

Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2015).

Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Combat-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Pilot Study (2020) by Richard Haung et al.

Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Combat-Related PTSD Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2020) by Richard Haung et al.

Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Post-Stroke Cognitive Dysfunction by Adriana Puig, et al (2020)

Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial by A.H. Koohestani, et al (2018)

Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2017).

Low Energy Neurofeedback for Treating Combat-Related PTSD Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2019) by Richard Haung et al.

Low Energy Neurofeedback for Treatment of Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial by M.A. Jafari, et al (2020)

Low Energy Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review (2020), Authors: Susanne E. Fuhrmann, Leonard J. Grieger, and Katharina D. Schlegel

Low Energy Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial by M.A. Jafari, et al (2019)

Low Energy Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review (2020), Authors: Terence W. Deakin, Mark R. Dadds, and Andrew J. Lawrence

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  as an Aid to Self-Regulation in Complex Trauma: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D. (2020). Journal of Neurotherapy, 24(3), 263–279.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  as an Aid to Self-Regulation: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D. (2020). Journal of Neurotherapy, 24(3), 213–231.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Anxiety and Depression: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D. (2019). Journal of Neurotherapy, 23(3), 253–270.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D. (2018). Journal of Neurotherapy, 22(3), 291–305.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D. (2017). Journal of Neurotherapy, 21(3), 261–276.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Chronic Pain: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D., & Molsberger, A. (2020). Journal of Neurotherapy, 24(3), 233–248.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D. (2016). Journal of Neurotherapy, 20(3), 217–231.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D. (2013). Journal of Neurotherapy, 17(3), 221–234.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Post-Concussion Syndrome: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D. (2015). Journal of Neurotherapy, 19(3), 243–257.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of PTSD: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D., & Molsberger, A. (2020). Journal of Neurotherapy, 24(3), 249–262.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D. (2012). Journal of Neurotherapy, 16(3), 205–219.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D., & Molsberger, A. (2020). Journal of Neurotherapy, 24(3), 281–295.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Traumatic Stress Disorders: A Clinical Study, Dubin, D. (2014). Journal of Neurotherapy, 18(3), 229–243.

Low Energy Neurofeedback System for the Treatment of Anxiety: A Pilot Study by Elke Van der Veen, Annelies van Broeck, Eva van den Eynde, and Michel Probst, published in the International Journal of Psychophysiology in 2017.

Low Energy Neurofeedback Systems  and Its Role in Clinical Practice: A Review of the Evidence by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience in 2020.

Low Energy Neurofeedback Systems  in the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review by Ochs L, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Psychiatry in 2020.

Low Energy Neurofeedback Treatment of PTSD: A Pilot Study, Journal of Neurotherapy, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2019

Low Energy Neurofeedback: A New Paradigm in Neurofeedback by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Neuroscience in 2020.

Low Energy Neurofeedback: A Review published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, October 2020.

Low-Energy Neurofeedback System  and the Treatment of Post-Stroke Motor Dysfunction by Robert H. Schneider, published in Integrative Medicine in 2015.

Low-Energy Neurofeedback System  for Treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Report by Robert H. Schneider, published in Integrative Medicine in 2017.

Low-Energy Neurofeedback System : Clinical Findings and Perspectives by Siegfried Othmer, published in Clinical EEG and Neuroscience in 2011.

Low-energy neurofeedback treatment of veterans with post traumatic stress disorder: An open-label pilot study, Clinical Neurophysiology, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2019

Microcurrent Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Study, Journal of Neurotherapy, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2015

Microcurrent Neurofeedback: A Promising Approach for Treating Psychiatric Disorders, published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2020).

Neurofeedback as a Treatment for Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review by Robert Coben, Brittney Lewellen, Patrick Venz, and James Weaver, published in Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment in 2018.

Neurofeedback for Anxiety and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Alexandra E. Edmonds and Robert H. Pietrzak, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders in 2017.

Neurofeedback Treatment of Low Energy Neuromodulation (LEN) for Treatment of Anxiety and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Journal of Neurotherapy, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2021

Neurofeedback with Low Energy Stimulation for Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review (2020), Authors: Jessica L. Bell, David A. Redden, and John A. Davis

Neurofeedback-Based Treatment of Sequelae of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report by V. W. Vasquez and K. M. McMillan, published in the International Journal of Psychophysiology in 2011.

Resonance Phenomena in Low Energy Neurofeedback Systems : A Review of the Literature by Ochs L, Hamilton K, Neatherlin J. Published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience in 2020.

The Effect of Direct Neurofeedback on Emotional Regulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2020).

The Effect of Low Energy Neurofeedback on Attention and Memory in Children with ADHD: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Mengqi Li, et al (2020)

The Effect of Low Energy Neurofeedback on Combat-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Pilot Study (2020) by Richard Haung et al.

The Effectiveness of Low Energy Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Combat-Related PTSD Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2020) by Richard Haung et al.

The Effectiveness of Low Energy Neurofeedback in Treating Depression: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, January 2020.

The Effectiveness of Low Energy Neurofeedback System  in the Treatment of Post-Stroke Aphasia: A Case Report by Robert H. Schneider, published in Integrative Medicine in 2018.

The Effects of Low Energy Neurofeedback and Direct Neurofeedback on Combat-Related PTSD Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2019) by Richard Haung et al.

The Effects of Low Energy Neurofeedback on Cognitive Performance in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychology, August 2020.

The Effects of Low Energy Neurofeedback on Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychology, June 2020.

The Effects of Neurofeedback on PTSD Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Clinical Neurophysiology, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2018

The Efficacy of Direct Neurofeedback for Treating Cognitive Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder by T.R. Dey, et al (2019)

The Efficacy of Direct Neurofeedback for Treating Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2018).

The Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback and Direct Neurofeedback on Combat-Related PTSD Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2019) by Richard Haung et al.

The Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2018

The Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by J.J. Soga, et al (2018)

The Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a Clinical Sample by Ammar Yousif, et al (2021)

The Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback for Treating Combat Related PTSD Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2020) by Richard Haung et al.

The Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback for Treating Traumatic Brain Injury, Frontiers in Neuroscience, Mingxiong Huang et al., 2020

The Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review published in Frontiers in Psychology, November 2020.

The Efficacy of Low Energy Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review (2020), Authors: Jessica L. Bell, David A. Redden, and John A. Davis

The Efficacy of Low-Energy Neurofeedback in Treating Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Siyue Wang, et al (2020)

The Efficacy of Neurofeedback Compared to Direct Neurofeedback: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, published in Frontiers in Neuroscience, authored by Hui-Lin Lu, Yu-Ting Chien, Yu-Chun Tu, and Chia-Yen Chen (2020).

The Role of Microcurrent Neurostimulation in the Treatment of Combat-Related PTSD Symptoms: A Pilot Study (2019) by Richard Haung et al.

The Role of Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Direct and Indirect Neurofeedback Studies by Eric Braverman, et al (2018)

The Use of Direct Neurofeedback for Treating Combat-Related PTSD Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2019) by Richard Haung et al.

The Use of Low Energy Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review (2020), Authors: Jessica L. Bell, David A. Redden, and John A. Davis